The Australian Skilled Migration Program is designed to attract qualified professionals with the skills and experience needed in Australia to live and work long-term. According to the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) as of November 2025, the main visa pathways are as follows:

1. Independent and State/Territory Nominated Visas

• Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa

No employer or state sponsorship required; occupation on the Skilled Occupation List; positive skills assessment; invited through SkillSelect (65+ points); under 45 at invitation; Competent English.

• Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa: requires nomination by a state/territory; occupation must be on that jurisdiction’s list; PR on grant; commitment to live and work in the nominating state.

2. Regional and Pathway-to-Permanent Visas

• Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa: up to 5 years in regional Australia; state/territory nomination or eligible relative sponsorship; occupation on regional list; later eligible for 191.
• Subclass 191 – Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa: for eligible 491 holders who have lived and worked in regional Australia for at least 3 years and met the minimum taxable income requirement (around AUD 70,000 in 2025).

3. Employer-Sponsored and Temporary Skilled Visas

• Subclass 482 – Skills in Demand visa (temporary);
• Subclass 186 – Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) (permanent);
• Subclass 494 – Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (provisional, leads to 191).

4. Labour Agreements and Innovation-Related Visas

• DAMA – Designated Area Migration Agreements

Tailored sponsorship arrangements for designated areas or industries, with possible concessions.

•  National Innovation Visa (Under Development): The Australian Government is developing a new National Innovation Visa to replace elements of the former Global Talent (GTI) and BIIP programs. It will target high-calibre professionals in sectors such as technology, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing;

Disclaimer：

This information is compiled based on the official announcements of the Australian Department of Home Affairs as of November 2025 and is intended for general reference only. Policies may change at any time. Please refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most up-to-date information.

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